Recently, the 'National Natural Science Foundation' 14th Five-Year 'development Plan' (hereinafter referred to as the 'Plan') officially released the full text of the plan, a total of twenty-one chapters, to clarify the '14th Five-Year' period of National Natural Science Foundation development of the overall idea, development goals, key tasks and priority areas of development.
Among them, Chapter 12 announces 115 priority areas for development, Including quantum materials and devices, quantum information and quantum precision measurement, information functional materials for 5G/6G communication, theoretical basis of material multi-function integration and device design, optoelectronic devices and integration technology, wide band gap semiconductors, electronic devices, key technologies of RF circuits, multi-function and high-efficiency integrated circuits, etc.
Quantum materials and devices
Focusing on the fundamental and major scientific frontier issues in the preparation of quantum materials, physical properties research and device physics, the research focuses on the strong correlation systems such as high temperature superconductivity, non-trivial new topological materials, new magnetic, multi-iron, photoelectric and thermoelectric materials, two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures, composite material systems, nanosystems and soft condensed matter systems, etc. To study the physics and technology of new quantum devices, develop the multi-body theory and calculation methods, and provide theoretical and basic support for the preparation of new quantum materials and the development of new quantum devices.
Quantum information and quantum precision measurement
Focusing on quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing, quantum precision measurement and other important fields, focus on quantum computing, quantum simulation and quantum algorithm, quantum communication practical technology and its scientific basis, quantum storage and quantum relay, quantum navigation, quantum sensing and highly sensitive detection, high-precision optical clock, time-frequency transmission of new principles and methods, Spatial-temporal precision spectroscopy and quantum state dynamics measurement technology provide talent reserve and scientific and technological support for the field of quantum science and technology.
Information functional materials for 5G/6G communication
Focusing on the major needs faced by key high-performance materials for 5G/6G communication, we will give priority to the development of a new generation of high-performance communication low-loss electromagnetic dielectric ceramics, precision piezoelectric, dielectric, multi-iron, semiconductor and other new materials, focus on the research of new principles of integrated design of materials and devices, new preparation processes, device integration and evaluation methods, and explore new concepts of new communication devices. Such as superstructure, topology, emergence, etc., to provide theoretical and technical support for the development of a new generation of communication devices.
Optoelectronic devices and integrated technology
Focusing on the new problems and challenges faced by high speed, low power, integrated and intelligent optoelectronic devices, research on microwave photonic devices and integration, infrared and terahertz optoelectronic devices, intelligent optical computing and memory devices, optical quantum devices and chips, heterogeneous optoelectronic integration technology, and on-chip multi-dimensional photoelectric information regulation technology, etc. To meet the development needs of the next generation of information technology to provide effective support.
Wide bandgap semiconductor
Focusing on the problems of wide bandgap semiconductor large mismatch epitaxy, doping and heterointegration, this paper studies the large size single crystal substrate and epitaxy growth, heterostructure construction, integration and physical property regulation, silicon-based heterointegration technologies, high-performance device preparation processes, models and reliability evaluation methods, etc., to promote the development of core equipment and support the development and application of wide bandgap semiconductor devices and systems.
Electronic devices, radio frequency circuit key technology
Focusing on the new problems brought about by the expansion of electronic information systems to air, earth and sea applications, studying the principles of high-performance integrated electronic devices, sensitive devices and microwave photonic devices and systems under extreme and complex application conditions, and developing circuits, RF modules and antenna technologies with new materials, new architectures and new mechanisms. Explore efficient electromagnetic computing, electromagnetic wave intelligent regulation and control methods, and electronic information system leapfrog development of new technologies to serve the national electronic information industry development strategy.
Multifunctional and high performance integrated circuits
Focusing on the performance bottleneck faced by integrated circuits and the complexity of functional fusion and other challenges, we will study new logic, storage and sensor components, new computing paradigms, new materials and inter-dimensional integration technologies, as well as new tools such as system-circuit-process collaborative design, agile design and intelligent design, and develop high-end chips, functional fusion chips and core equipment technologies. Support the future development of information systems.